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International Affairs, Volume 100, Issue 3, May 2024, Pages 919–939, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiae059
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07 May 2024
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Nina Wilén, Paul D Williams, Peacekeeping armies: how the politics of peace operations shape military organizations, International Affairs, Volume 100, Issue 3, May 2024, Pages 919–939, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiae059
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Abstract
What is a ‘peacekeeping army’? Why do some states develop them? And what influence do they have on military organizations, their soldiers and the practices of peacekeeping more broadly? This article provides the first attempt to theorize this concept and illustrate its utility with reference to specific country examples. We develop the concept by drawing on a comparative analysis of troop contributions to peace operations over time, an examination of national security documents and institutional military reforms. Specifically, we define a ‘peacekeeping army’ as one which has undertaken institutional reforms to regularly perform the military functions of peacekeeping at a relatively large scale compared to the size of its active force and has prioritized international peacekeeping as one of its top-tier priorities. We find that political, economic and institutional motives for establishing a ‘peacekeeping army’ are more important than normative and security factors. Once established, a ‘peacekeeping army’ generates significant, and diverse effects on the soldiers, the military organization, the government and potentially the practices of peacekeeping more broadly. The conclusion summarizes our main findings and identifies implications for policy.
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Royal Institute of International Affairs. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)
Subject
International Governance, Law, and Ethics Conflict, Security, and Defence
Issue Section:
Special section: The transformative effects of international peacekeeping
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